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Lesson 9: Prepositions (حروف الجر)

Arabic Prepositions (حروف الجر)

Prepositions are extremely common in the Quran. They connect words and indicate relationships.

ArabicMeaningExample
فِيIn / Insideفِي الْكِتَابِ (in the book)
مِنFromمِنَ اللَّهِ (from Allah)
إِلَىٰTo / Towardsإِلَى اللَّهِ (to Allah)
عَلَىٰOn / Uponعَلَى الْأَرْضِ (on the earth)
عَنAbout / Fromعَنْ نَفْسِهِ (about himself)
بِWith / By / Inبِسْمِ اللَّهِ (in the name of Allah)
لِFor / Toلِلَّهِ (for Allah / to Allah)

These prepositions appear thousands of times in the Quran. Learning them will dramatically improve your ability to understand verses.

Lesson Quiz

Answer all questions. You need 75% to pass and unlock the next lesson.

1.What does فِي (fī) mean?

2.What does إِلَىٰ (ilā) mean?

3.بِسْمِ (bismi) contains which preposition?

4.عَلَىٰ الْأَرْضِ means: